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1 παράσημον
παράσημ-ον, τό,II distinguishing mark, in various senses: ensign of a ship, παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις with the Dioscuri as the sign or emblem, Act.Ap.28.11, cf. Plu.2.162a ; of a city, ib.399f ; of patricians and plebeians, Id.Cor. 20 ; τὰ τῆς ἡγεμονίας π. Id.Ant.33 ;τὸ π. ὃ ἐπετίθεντο τῇ κεφαλῇ οἱ τῶν Περσῶν βασιλεῖς Ath. 12.514a
, cf. PGnom. 194 (ii A. D.) π. στρατηγικά, = Lat. insignia praetoria, Plu.Sull.9 ; characteristic mark, τὸ βασιλικὸν τῆς ἐσθῆτος π., i.e. its purple colour, Eun. VS p.456 B.; βασιλικὰ π. Id.Hist.p.239 D.; τῷ π. τοῦ σχήματος by the badge of his costume, App.BC1.16 ; figs are called τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Alex.117 ; εἰ τὸ.. λαλεῖν ἦν τοῦ φρονεῖν π. Nicostr.Com.27 ; τὰ τοῦ πένθους π. 'the trappings and the suits of woe', Plu.2.118b ;τέχνας μὲν παράσᾱμον ἔχει τάφος IG12(1).150
([place name] Rhodes) ; indication, ταῦτα τοῦ μὴ Ῥωμαῖον εἶναι π. Plu.Caes. 29.b π. σωματικά birthmarks, Ptol.Tetr. 122, cf. Porph. Gaur.5.2.2 password, Plu.2.598b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράσημον
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2 insigne
A.Lit.:B.quod erat insigne, eum facere, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 133:Minerva singulare est insigne ejus gymnasii,
id. Att. 1, 4, 3:bos in Aegypto etiam numinis vice colitur: Apim vocant. Insigne ei in dextro latere candicans macula,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 184.— Plur.:sibi haberent honores... sibi triumphos, sibi alia praeclarae laudis insignia,
Cic. Pis. 9, 26.—A sign or badge of office or honor, a decoration: bulla erat indicium et insigne fortunae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152; id. Div. 1, 17, 36; Liv. 25, 4; Suet. Aug. 35.—Esp. in plur., insignia, attire, uniform, costume, regalia, etc.:C.sedebat cum purpura, et sceptro, et insignibus illis regiis,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:imperatoris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:sacerdotum,
Liv. 3, 39:pontificalia,
id. 10, 7: militaria, ornaments, probably on the helmets of the officers, Caes. B. G. 7, 45:triumphorum,
Suet. Aug. 29:majestatis,
Just. 10, 1, 3; cf.:horum (mundi et caeli) insignia, sol, luna, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100:vocis,
the costume of a public singer, Juv. 8, 227. —A standard: navem Bruti, quae ex insigni facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag of the admiral's ship, Caes. B. C. 2, 6.—D.A signal:II.in praetoria nave insigne nocturnum trium luminum fore,
Liv. 29, 25, 11.—Trop., an honor:insignia virtutis multi sine virtute adsecuti sunt,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 1:laudis,
id. Sull. 9, 26:orationis lumina et quodam modo insignia,
brilliant passages, gems, id. Or. 39, 135 (v. the context):verborum et sententiarum insignia,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 36; 3, 25, 96 al.
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